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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Bedside Nurses in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Baguio City, Philippines: A Cross-Sectional Study

World Journal of Nursing Research | Vol 5, Issue 1

Table 3. DescriptiveStatistics of Attitudes on Anti-Microbial Stewardship amongthe Participants (N = 119)

Characteristics Median (IQR) Frequency (%)
Overall Attitudes on Antimicrobial Stewardship Score 48.00 (42.00 – 50.00)  
Low Attitude (Scores ≤32.00)   3 (2.52%)
Moderate Attitude (Scores 33.00 to 44.00)   37 (31.09%)
High Attitude (Scores ≥45.00)   79 (66.39%)
Dimensions and Items of Attitudes on Anti-Microbial Stewardship
Acceptance and Agreement 24.00 (21.00 – 25.00)
I support the principle of AMS. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should participate in antimicrobial stewardship programmes and initiatives. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should always comply with our institution’s AMS protocol. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should be positive in gaining updated knowledge regarding AMS through trainings and seminars. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should consider AMS an aspect of care for my nursing service. 4.00 (3.00 – 5.00)
Reason and Motivation to Comply 23.00 (21.00 – 25.00)
I should be careful because resistant bacteria can spread from one patient to another. 4.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should refer patients efficiently for antimicrobial therapy with complete laboratory and other diagnostic results. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should be aware of the importance of infection prevention and control practices (standard precautions, hand hygiene, etc.) to prevent hospital-acquired infections. 5.00 (5.00 – 5.00)
I should promptly identify incorrect antibiotic orders and inform the physician immediately when such prescriptions are received. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
I should participate in discussions regarding antimicrobial adjustments. 5.00 (4.00 – 5.00)
Note: Knowledge scores were categorized using k-means clustering. Overall knowledge scores range from 10.00 to 50.00, while subscale scores range from 5.00 to 25.00.