Gender Differences in the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Cardiometabolic Health: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Table 1.
Coefficient (b) and SE for the associationsbetween SES (PIR) and cardiometabolic disease overall and by gender
|
|
Diabetes |
|
|
HTN |
|
|
CAD |
|
|
Obese |
|
|
|
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|
|
| PIR |
-0.371(-0.069)*** |
|
|
-0.043(-0.115) |
|
|
-0.496(-0.101)*** |
|
|
-0.104(-0.045)* |
|
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-Hispanic White |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
Ref |
|
|
| Non-Hispanic Black |
0.335(-0.071)*** |
0.335(-0.071)*** |
|
0.181(-0.115) |
0.173(-0.115) |
|
-0.838(-0.134)*** |
-0.826(-0.14)*** |
|
0.363(-0.049)*** |
0.347(-0.049)*** |
|
|
| Hispanic |
0.112(-0.077) |
0.114(-0.077) |
|
-0.618(-0.126)*** |
-0.626(-0.127)*** |
|
-1.141(-0.14)*** |
-1.152(-0.137)*** |
|
0.096(-0.047)* |
0.112(-0.048)* |
|
|
| 3.Other Race/Ethnic Groups |
0.225(-0.111)* |
0.243 (-0.111)* |
|
-0.042(-0.202) |
-0.051(-0.204) |
|
-0.298(-0.256) |
-0.280(-0.275) |
|
-0.563(-0.087)*** |
-0.559(-0.086)*** |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gender (Female) |
-0.134(-0.063)* |
0.080(-0.073) |
|
0.317(-0.098)** |
0.212(-0.121) |
|
-0.808(-0.101)*** |
-0.426(-0.116)*** |
|
0.104(-0.045)* |
0.375(-0.050)*** |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High PIR (SES) |
Na |
-0.151(-0.098) |
|
Na |
-0.132(-0.146) |
|
Na |
-0.102(-0.103) |
|
Na |
0.159(-0.062)* |
|
|
| PIR x Female |
Na |
-0.434(-0.133)** |
|
Na |
0.234(-0.184) |
|
Na |
-0.758(-0.213)*** |
|
Na |
-0.539(-0.08)*** |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| N |
30697 |
30697 |
|
10491 |
10491 |
|
23138 |
23138 |
|
30747 |
30747 |
|
|
Note: Coefficients are shown outside and SE inside parentheses. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Sample sizes are different across outcomes due to availability of data on specific outcomes across years.
|
|
