Back to Article

Gender Differences in the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Cardiometabolic Health: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Global Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases | Vol 4, Issue 1

Table 1. Coefficient (b) and SE for the associationsbetween SES (PIR) and cardiometabolic disease overall and by gender

DiabetesHTNCADObese
Model 1Model 2Model 1Model 2Model 1Model 2Model 1Model 2
PIR-0.371(-0.069)***-0.043(-0.115)-0.496(-0.101)***-0.104(-0.045)*
Race/Ethnicity          
Non-Hispanic WhiteRefRefRefRefRefRefRefRefRefRefRef
Non-Hispanic Black0.335(-0.071)***0.335(-0.071)*** 0.181(-0.115)0.173(-0.115) -0.838(-0.134)***-0.826(-0.14)*** 0.363(-0.049)***0.347(-0.049)***
Hispanic0.112(-0.077)0.114(-0.077) -0.618(-0.126)***-0.626(-0.127)*** -1.141(-0.14)***-1.152(-0.137)*** 0.096(-0.047)*0.112(-0.048)*
3.Other Race/Ethnic Groups0.225(-0.111)*0.243 (-0.111)*-0.042(-0.202)-0.051(-0.204)-0.298(-0.256)-0.280(-0.275)-0.563(-0.087)***-0.559(-0.086)***
            
"
Gender (Female)-0.134(-0.063)*0.080(-0.073) 0.317(-0.098)**0.212(-0.121) -0.808(-0.101)***-0.426(-0.116)*** 0.104(-0.045)*0.375(-0.050)***
            
High PIR (SES)Na-0.151(-0.098) Na-0.132(-0.146) Na-0.102(-0.103) Na0.159(-0.062)*
PIR x FemaleNa-0.434(-0.133)** Na0.234(-0.184) Na-0.758(-0.213)*** Na-0.539(-0.08)***
            
N3069730697 1049110491 2313823138 3074730747

Note: Coefficients are shown outside and SE inside parentheses. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. Sample sizes are different across outcomes due to availability of data on specific outcomes across years.