Tobacco Susceptibility Explains Diminished Returns of Family Income on Black Adolescents' Tobacco Initiation

Open Journal of Psychology | Vol 4, Issue 1

Table 3. Summary of Structural equation modeling (SEMs)(n = 10,653)

	Beta	std. err.	[95% conf.	interval]	P>z
Model 1
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Parental Education	-0.017	0.013	-0.042	0.008	0.179
HH Income	-0.017	0.015	-0.047	0.012	0.254
Black	-0.038	0.011	-0.059	-0.016	0.001
Age (10)	0.078	0.010	0.059	0.097	< 0.001
Male	-0.017	0.010	-0.036	0.002	0.084
Married HH	-0.062	0.012	-0.085	-0.038	< 0.001
Intercept	0.298	0.074	0.153	0.443	< 0.001
Model 2
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Parental Education	-0.011	0.013	-0.035	0.014	0.399
HH Income	-0.064	0.017	-0.098	-0.030	< 0.001
Black	-0.171	0.028	-0.226	-0.116	< 0.001
Age (10)	0.078	0.010	0.059	0.097	< 0.001
Male	-0.017	0.010	-0.036	0.002	0.078
Married HH	-0.060	0.012	-0.083	-0.036	< 0.001
Black x HH Income	0.130	0.025	0.081	0.179	< 0.001
Intercept	0.405	0.077	0.255	0.555	< 0.001

Model 3
Tobacco Susceptibility
Parental Education	0.016	0.013	-0.010	0.042	0.239
HH Income	-0.029	0.016	-0.061	0.002	0.071
Black	0.015	0.012	-0.008	0.038	0.204
Age (10)	-0.008	0.010	-0.027	0.012	0.431
Male	0.062	0.010	0.043	0.082	< 0.001
Married HH	0.005	0.013	-0.020	0.030	0.687
Intercept	4.605	0.085	4.438	4.773	< 0.001
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Tobacco Susceptibility	0.055	0.010	0.036	0.075	< 0.001
Parental Education	-0.018	0.013	-0.043	0.007	0.156
HH Income	-0.016	0.015	-0.045	0.014	0.308
Black	-0.038	0.011	-0.060	-0.017	< 0.001
Age (10)	0.078	0.010	0.059	0.097	< 0.001
Male	-0.020	0.010	-0.039	-0.001	0.037
Married HH	-0.062	0.012	-0.086	-0.038	< 0.001
Intercept	0.042	0.087	-0.129	0.214	0.627

Model 4
Tobacco Susceptibility
Parental Education	0.018	0.013	-0.008	0.044	0.182
HH Income	-0.049	0.018	-0.085	-0.013	0.008
Black	-0.048	0.030	-0.108	0.011	0.109
Age (10)	-0.008	0.010	-0.027	0.012	0.438
Male	0.062	0.010	0.043	0.082	< 0.001
Married HH	0.005	0.013	-0.019	0.030	0.670
Black x HH Income	0.061	0.027	0.008	0.115	0.023
Intercept	4.658	0.088	4.486	4.831	< 0.001

Subsequent Tobacco Use
Tobacco Susceptibility	0.054	0.010	0.034	0.074	< 0.001
Parental Education	-0.012	0.013	-0.036	0.013	0.355
HH Income	-0.061	0.017	-0.095	-0.027	< 0.001
Black	-0.168	0.028	-0.223	-0.113	< 0.001
Age (10)	0.079	0.010	0.060	0.097	< 0.001
Male	-0.020	0.010	-0.039	-0.001	0.035
Married HH	-0.060	0.012	-0.084	-0.037	< 0.001
Black x HH Income	0.127	0.025	0.077	0.176	< 0.001
Intercept	0.152	0.090	-0.024	0.328	0.091

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