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  5. Volume 4, Number 1, 2024
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  7. Table 3

Tobacco Susceptibility Explains Diminished Returns of Family Income on Black Adolescents' Tobacco Initiation

Table 3.

Summary of Structural equation modeling (SEMs)(n = 10,653)
  Beta std. err. [95% conf. interval] P>z
Model 1          
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Parental Education -0.017 0.013 -0.042 0.008 0.179
HH Income -0.017 0.015 -0.047 0.012 0.254
Black -0.038 0.011 -0.059 -0.016 0.001
Age (10) 0.078 0.010 0.059 0.097 < 0.001
Male -0.017 0.010 -0.036 0.002 0.084
Married HH -0.062 0.012 -0.085 -0.038 < 0.001
Intercept 0.298 0.074 0.153 0.443 < 0.001
Model 2
Subsequent Tobacco Use          
Parental Education -0.011 0.013 -0.035 0.014 0.399
HH Income -0.064 0.017 -0.098 -0.030 < 0.001
Black -0.171 0.028 -0.226 -0.116 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.078 0.010 0.059 0.097 < 0.001
Male -0.017 0.010 -0.036 0.002 0.078
Married HH -0.060 0.012 -0.083 -0.036 < 0.001
Black x HH Income 0.130 0.025 0.081 0.179 < 0.001
Intercept 0.405 0.077 0.255 0.555 < 0.001
           
Model 3
Tobacco Susceptibility
Parental Education 0.016 0.013 -0.010 0.042 0.239
HH Income -0.029 0.016 -0.061 0.002 0.071
Black 0.015 0.012 -0.008 0.038 0.204
Age (10) -0.008 0.010 -0.027 0.012 0.431
Male 0.062 0.010 0.043 0.082 < 0.001
Married HH 0.005 0.013 -0.020 0.030 0.687
Intercept 4.605 0.085 4.438 4.773 < 0.001
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Tobacco Susceptibility 0.055 0.010 0.036 0.075 < 0.001
Parental Education -0.018 0.013 -0.043 0.007 0.156
HH Income -0.016 0.015 -0.045 0.014 0.308
Black -0.038 0.011 -0.060 -0.017 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.078 0.010 0.059 0.097 < 0.001
Male -0.020 0.010 -0.039 -0.001 0.037
Married HH -0.062 0.012 -0.086 -0.038 < 0.001
Intercept 0.042 0.087 -0.129 0.214 0.627
           
Model 4
Tobacco Susceptibility
Parental Education 0.018 0.013 -0.008 0.044 0.182
HH Income -0.049 0.018 -0.085 -0.013 0.008
Black -0.048 0.030 -0.108 0.011 0.109
Age (10) -0.008 0.010 -0.027 0.012 0.438
Male 0.062 0.010 0.043 0.082 < 0.001
Married HH 0.005 0.013 -0.019 0.030 0.670
Black x HH Income 0.061 0.027 0.008 0.115 0.023
Intercept 4.658 0.088 4.486 4.831 < 0.001
           
Subsequent Tobacco Use
Tobacco Susceptibility 0.054 0.010 0.034 0.074 < 0.001
Parental Education -0.012 0.013 -0.036 0.013 0.355
HH Income -0.061 0.017 -0.095 -0.027 < 0.001
Black -0.168 0.028 -0.223 -0.113 < 0.001
Age (10) 0.079 0.010 0.060 0.097 < 0.001
Male -0.020 0.010 -0.039 -0.001 0.035
Married HH -0.060 0.012 -0.084 -0.037 < 0.001
Black x HH Income 0.127 0.025 0.077 0.176 < 0.001
Intercept 0.152 0.090 -0.024 0.328 0.091