Impact of Food Security on Dietary Diversity and Nutritional Intake Among Pregnant Women in Low-Resource Settings

Table 4.

Association between consumption from different food groups and food securitystatus among the participants

Dietary diversity Food security status χ² df p

Food secure (55) Mild/moderate food insecure (20) Severe food insecure (21)

n % n % n %

Starch (95) 54 56.3% 20 20.8% 21 21.9% 8.564 2 .018
Legumes (82) 50 52.1% 18 18.8% 14 14.6% 7.596 2 .022
Dairy products (67) 42 43.8% 16 16.7% 9 9.4% 9.341 2 .009
Organ meat (33) 22 22.9% 9 9.4% 2 2.1% 7.521 2 .023
Eggs (80) 46 47.9% 18 18.8% 16 16.7% 1.415 2 .493
Flesh food (95) 55 57.3% 20 20.8% 20 20.8% 3.609 2 .165
Dark green leafy vegetables (95) 55 57.3% 19 19.8% 21 21.9% 3.840 2 .147
Vitamin A-rich fruits & vegetables (95) 55 57.3% 19 19.8% 21 21.9% 3.840 2 .147
Other fruits and vegetables (94) 55 57.3% 20 20.8% 19 19.8% 7.295 2 .026