Textuality in Text: A Discourse Analysis of Nelson Mandela‘s I Am the First Accused

Table 3.

Lexical Cohesion Summary

Summary of Repetition/Synonyms/Anonyms

Repetition    
Repetition Reference Line Reference Referenced Item
I (hold) 1-2  io (am) The speaker
White supremacy 5-7white supremacy The white
Africans 5-10 Africans Blacks
Pass laws 16-20 pass laws Legislation
Police 17-18 police General
Family life 22-25 family life Africans  
Schools 23-24 school Children
Violence 26-28 violence Rise in illegitimacy
Death sentence 30-31 death sentence Robberies
Colour 43-44 colour General
Fighting 45-46 fighting Racialism
It is a struggle 46-47 it is a struggle The African people
The African people 47-49 African people South Africans
I have fought against 49-50 I have fought against The speaker
Ideal 51-53 ideal Free society
Synonyms
Synonyms Line reference Referenced items
Emotions 12 love (hyponym) Africans
House boy 15 garden boy Africans
Husband and wife apart 20-21 Breakdown of family life Africans
Poverty 22-23 no money Africans
Breakdown of family life 22-24 no parents at home The African child
Antonyms
Antonyms Line reference Referenced item
White supremacy 5-6 (black inferiority) Africans
White domination 50- (black domination) General
To live 52-53 (to die) The speaker