Antibiotic treatment for infection with Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli infection inducing a hemolytic uremic syndrome
Table 1. Course of events and laboratory variables.
| Parameter | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 | D11 | D12 | D13 | D14 | D15 | D16 | D17 | D18 |
| Shiga toxins | +/+ |
|
|
| +/+ |
|
| +/+ |
|
|
| -/- |
|
| -/- |
|
| -/- |
| Antibiotics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A | M/A |
| PICU/W | PICU | PICU | PICU | W | W | W | W | PICU | PICU | PICU | PICU | PICU | PICU | PICU | W | W | W | W |
| P-CRP | 38 | 45 | 78 | 72 | 70 | 50 | 65 | 52 | 47 | 79 | 40 | 16 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 3 |
|
|
| B-WBC | 29.6 | 24.1 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 20.1 |
| 37 | 26.1 | 29.1 | 32 | 24.8 | 15.8 | 9.1 |
|
|
|
|
| B-Platelescount | 76 | 83 | 105 | 101 | 93 | 49 | 20 | 15 | 56 | 107 | 237 | 347 | 470 | 373 |
|
|
|
|
| B-Hemoglobin | 115 | 91 | 121 | 84 | 81 | 80 | 113 | 74 | 102 | 104 | 95 | 95 | 99 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 92 | 89 |
| B-Hematocrit | 35 | 28 | 37 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 23 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| P-Na | 124 | 126 | 134 | 139 | 139 | 137 | 135 | 137 | 137 | 138 | 134 | 134 | 136 | 135 | 136 | 136 | 138 | 138 |
| S-LDH | 52 |
| 50 | 38 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
| 11 | 10 |
|
| 6,5 |
|
|
|
| P-K | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| Platelets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P-Creatinine | 334 | 374 | 397 | 425 | 490 | 469 | 502 | 499 | 170 | 89 | 74 | 160 | 238 | 170 | 249 | 181 |
|
|
| P-Urea | 39.8 | 41.1 | 37.6 | 37.1 | 39.8 | 38.7 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 18.3 | 9 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 21.8 | 13.2 | 20.6 | 12.3 |
|
|
| Diuresis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 195 | 291 |
| SAG |
| X |
|
|
| X |
| X |
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
|
|
|
| Ventilator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X | X | X | X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D – Day: starting D1 at admittance to the hospital, three days after onset of diarrhea; PICU – Pediatric intensive care unit; W – treatment at the hospital ward, P-CRP – C-reactive protein (mg/L; ref <3 mg/L); B-WBC – white blood count (x109/L); B-Hemoglobin (g/L; ref 100-150 g/L) ; B-Hematocrit (%; 37-41 %); P-Na (Sodium) (mmol/L; ref 137-145 mmol/L); P-K (potassium)( mmol/L ; ref 3.7-4.6 mmol/L; S-LDH- lactate dehydrogenase (µkat/L; ref 2.2 – 5.3 µkat/L) ; P-Creatinine (µmol/L; ref 17-42 µmol/L) ; P-Urea (mmol/l; ref 3.1 – 7.8 mmol/L), SAG - packed red cells diluted with saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol solution, (P – plasma, B - blood, S - serum).