The CEASE Tobacco Cessation Controlled Trial for Low-Income Racial and Ethnic Minority Participants: Key Predictors of Success
Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of the Study Sample -Overall and by Quit Status
|
| Variables |
Quit Smoking |
Overall (n=232) |
|
|
| No (n=186) |
Yes (n=46) |
|
|
| Study Arm |
|
|
|
|
| In-person |
58 (31.2) |
21 (45.6) |
79 (34.0) |
|
| Virtual/Hybrid |
74 (39.8) |
16 (34.8) |
90 (38.8) |
|
| Self-help |
54 (29.0) |
9 (19.6) |
63 (27.2) |
|
| Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
| 50 years or less |
39 (21.0) |
8 (17.4) |
47 (20.3) |
|
| More than 50 years |
144 (77.4) |
38 (82.6) |
182 (78.4) |
|
| Missing |
3 (1.6) |
- |
3 (1.3) |
|
| Gender |
|
|
|
|
| Men |
80 (43.0) |
27 (58.7) |
107 (46.1) |
|
| Women |
98 (52.7) |
19 (41.3) |
117 (50.4) |
|
| Missing |
8 (4.3) |
- |
8 (3.5) |
|
| Race |
|
|
|
|
| Black American |
151 (81.2) |
41 (89.1) |
192 (82.8) |
|
| White |
23 (12.4) |
4 (8.7) |
27 (11.6) |
|
| Other/Multiple |
7 (3.7) |
1 (2.2) |
8 (3.4) |
|
| Missing |
5 (2.7) |
- |
5 (2.2) |
|
| Educational Attainment |
|
|
|
|
| Some high school or less |
53 (28.5) |
11 (23.9) |
64 (27.6) |
|
| Graduated from high school/GED |
67 (36.0) |
15 (32.6) |
82 (35.3) |
|
| Some college |
42 (22.6) |
12 (26.1) |
54 (23.3) |
|
| Bachelor or more |
20 (10.8) |
8 (17.4) |
28 (12.1) |
|
| Missing |
4 (2.1) |
- |
4 (1.7) |
|
| Employment |
|
|
|
|
| No |
162 (87.1) |
43 (93.5) |
205 (88.4) |
|
| Yes |
17 (9.1) |
3 (6.5) |
20 (8.6) |
|
| Missing |
7 (3.8) |
- |
7 (3.0) |
|
| Other Tobacco Product Use |
|
|
|
|
| No |
147 (79.0) |
33 (71.7) |
180 (77.6) |
|
| Yes |
36 (19.4) |
13 (28.3) |
49 (21.1) |
|
| Missing |
3 (1.6) |
- |
3 (1.3) |
|
| Flavored Tobacco Use |
|
|
|
|
| Regular |
11 (5.9) |
7 (15.2) |
18 (7.8) |
|
| Menthol |
159 (85.5) |
36 (78.3) |
195 (84.0) |
|
| Other Flavor |
2 (1.1) |
- |
2 (0.9) |
|
| Multiple Flavor |
9 (4.8) |
2 (4.3) |
11 (4.7) |
|
| Missing |
5 (2.7) |
1 (2.2) |
6 (2.6) |
|
| General Health |
|
|
|
|
| Poor/Fair |
91 (48.9) |
24 (52.2) |
115 (49.6) |
|
| Good/Excellent |
91 (48.9) |
22 (47.8) |
113 (48.7) |
|
| Missing |
4 (2.2) |
- |
4 (1.7) |
|
|
| |
| |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
|
|
| |
| Nicotine Addiction (at Baseline) |
4.1 (2.1) |
4.2 (1.8) |
4.4 (2.0) |
|
| Cigarette Packs per Week* |
3.4 (2.5) |
2.8 (2.2) |
3.3 (2.4) |
|
| Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Conditions |
1.0 (0.9) |
1.3 (1.1) |
1.1 (1.0) |
|
| Depression** |
1.4 (1.7) |
0.8 (1.5) |
1.3 (1.7) |
|
| Perceived Stress |
5.3 (3.1) |
5.2 (3.0) |
5.3 (3.1) |
|
| Perceived Social Support |
4.0 (1.1) |
4.3 (0.8) |
4.1 (1.0) |
|
|
Abbreviations: SD= Standard Deviation; ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.
|
|
