|
| Variables |
Quit Smoking |
|
|
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|
|
| Study Arm |
|
|
|
| Self-help group |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| In-person group |
2.17 (0.92, 5.16) |
3.79* (1.07, 13.40) |
|
| Virtual/hybrid group |
1.30 (0.53, 3.16) |
1.78 (0.48, 6.58) |
|
| Race |
|
|
|
| White |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Black American |
1.56 (0.51, 4.77) |
2.04 (0.43, 9.64) |
|
| Others |
0.82 (0.08, 8.60) |
2.74 (0.14, 53.30) |
|
| Age |
|
|
|
| 50 years or less |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| More than 50 years |
1.29 (0.56, 2.98) |
1.39 (0.38, 5.03) |
|
| Gender |
|
|
|
| Men |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Women |
0.57 (0.30, 1.11) |
0.24** (0.09, 0.62) |
|
| Education |
|
|
|
| Some high school or less |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Graduated from high school/GED |
1.08 (0.46, 2.54) |
0.80 (0.25, 2.57) |
|
| Some college |
1.38 (0.55, 3.43) |
1.31 (0.37, 4.59) |
|
| Bachelor or more |
1.93 (0.68, 5.49) |
1.18 (0.27, 5.22) |
|
| Employment |
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Yes |
0.66 (0.19, 2.37) |
0.73 (0.12, 4.29) |
|
| General Health |
|
|
|
| Poor/Fair |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Good/Excellent |
0.92 (0.48, 1.75) |
0.64 (0.25, 1.67) |
|
| Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Conditions |
1.29 (0.91, 1.84) |
1.93* (1.17, 3.19) |
|
| Depression |
0.77* (0.61, 0.98) |
0.61* (0.41, 0.90) |
|
| Perceived Stress |
1.00 (0.90, 1.11) |
1.06 (0.89, 1.27) |
|
| Perceived Social Support |
1.39 (0.96, 2.01) |
1.59 (0.90, 2.80) |
|
| Cigarette Packs per Week |
0.87 (0.74, 1.03) |
0.85 (0.66, 1.10) |
|
| Other Tobacco Product Use |
|
|
|
| No |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Yes |
1.61 (0.77, 3.36) |
2.86* (1.01, 8.09) |
|
| Flavored Tobacco Use |
|
|
|
| Regular |
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
| Menthol |
0.36* (0.13, 0.98) |
0.10* (0.02, 0.58) |
|
| Other Flavors |
- |
- |
|
| Multiple Flavor |
0.35 (0.06, 2.12) |
0.14 (0.01, 1.55) |
|
| Nicotine Addiction (at Baseline) |
0.93 (0.79, 1.09) |
1.08 (0.84, 1.38) |
|
|
Abbreviations: 0R= Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.
|