Article Open Access March 04, 2025

SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies

1
College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, USA
2
School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3
Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
4
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Page(s): 79-94
Received
January 02, 2025
Revised
February 16, 2025
Accepted
February 28, 2025
Published
March 04, 2025
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Scientific Publications
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APA Style
Assari, S. , Assari, S. Mohammadi, M. , Mohammadi, M. Pashmchi, M. , Pashmchi, M. Aghaeimeybodi, F. , & Aghaeimeybodi, F. (2025). SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies. Current Research in Public Health, 4(1), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
ACS Style
Assari, S. ; Assari, S. Mohammadi, M. ; Mohammadi, M. Pashmchi, M. ; Pashmchi, M. Aghaeimeybodi, F. ; Aghaeimeybodi, F. SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies. Current Research in Public Health 2025 4(1), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
Chicago/Turabian Style
Assari, Shervin, Shervin Assari. Mohammad Mohammadi, Mohammad Mohammadi. Mohammad Pashmchi, Mohammad Pashmchi. Fatemeh Aghaeimeybodi, and Fatemeh Aghaeimeybodi. 2025. "SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies". Current Research in Public Health 4, no. 1: 79-94. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
AMA Style
Assari S, Assari SMohammadi M, Mohammadi MPashmchi M, Pashmchi MAghaeimeybodi F, Aghaeimeybodi F. SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies. Current Research in Public Health. 2025; 4(1):79-94. https://doi.org/10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
@Article{crph6005,
AUTHOR = {Assari, Shervin and Mohammadi, Mohammad and Pashmchi, Mohammad and Aghaeimeybodi, Fatemeh and Pallera, John Ashley},
TITLE = {SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies},
JOURNAL = {Current Research in Public Health},
VOLUME = {4},
YEAR = {2025},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {79-94},
URL = {https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJCD/article/view/6005},
ISSN = {2831-5162},
DOI = {10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005},
ABSTRACT = {Background: Tobacco use remains a major global health concern, and understanding the factors that influence tobacco-related knowledge and support for tobacco control policies is critical for effective development of tobacco control policies that are accepted by the public. Objectives: This study introduces the rationale, design, methodology, and participants of the SMOKES Study (Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies), which is conducted to evaluate tobacco use, tobacco-related knowledge and attitude, as well as support for tobacco control policies among college and university students. Methods: The SMOKES Study was designed to address significant gaps in literature by focusing on college and university students in a non-Western context. A multi-center, cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from a diverse sample of college and university students across different geographical provinces in Iran. The survey instrument incorporated a range of measures covering socio-demographic characteristics, university-related variables, family tobacco use status, personal tobacco consumption behaviors (including detailed assessments of cigarette, hookah, and electronic cigarette use), and attitudinal as well as knowledge-based assessments related to vaping. Support for tobacco control policies is also measured. Data were collected using an online survey that included self-administered questionnaires, enabling access to a large diverse sample. This study may be used to determine the prevalence of ever and current use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and hookah, as well as examining the correlates of single, dual, and poly-tobacco use. The study also aims to assess the role of social determinants, attitudes, and ethnic/geographic differences in shaping these outcomes. Results: The study sample consisted of 2403 college and university students, including undergraduates enrolled in different academic programs from all faculties and disciplines. Participants were drawn from universities across 15 provinces, and 11 ethnic groups, ensuring a heterogeneous sample with respect to socio-demographic background, ethnicity, and institutional affiliation. This diversity enhances the generalizability of the findings and allows for the exploration of subgroup differences in tobacco use patterns and policy support. Conclusions: The SMOKES Study offers a framework for examining tobacco-related knowledge and the acceptability of tobacco control policies among a key part of the population, being college and university students. By providing detailed insights into the prevalence and correlates of tobacco knowledge, attitude, use, as well as the tobacco control policy support, the study lays the groundwork for tailored public health interventions and more effective tobacco regulation strategies particularly for college campuses in a non-Western setting.},
}
%0 Journal Article
%A Assari, Shervin
%A Mohammadi, Mohammad
%A Pashmchi, Mohammad
%A Aghaeimeybodi, Fatemeh
%A Pallera, John Ashley
%D 2025
%J Current Research in Public Health

%@ 2831-5162
%V 4
%N 1
%P 79-94

%T SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies
%M doi:10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
%U https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJCD/article/view/6005
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Assari, Shervin
AU  - Mohammadi, Mohammad
AU  - Pashmchi, Mohammad
AU  - Aghaeimeybodi, Fatemeh
AU  - Pallera, John Ashley
TI  - SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies
T2  - Current Research in Public Health
PY  - 2025
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
SN  - 2831-5162
SP  - 79
EP  - 94
UR  - https://www.scipublications.com/journal/index.php/GJCD/article/view/6005
AB  - Background: Tobacco use remains a major global health concern, and understanding the factors that influence tobacco-related knowledge and support for tobacco control policies is critical for effective development of tobacco control policies that are accepted by the public. Objectives: This study introduces the rationale, design, methodology, and participants of the SMOKES Study (Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies), which is conducted to evaluate tobacco use, tobacco-related knowledge and attitude, as well as support for tobacco control policies among college and university students. Methods: The SMOKES Study was designed to address significant gaps in literature by focusing on college and university students in a non-Western context. A multi-center, cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from a diverse sample of college and university students across different geographical provinces in Iran. The survey instrument incorporated a range of measures covering socio-demographic characteristics, university-related variables, family tobacco use status, personal tobacco consumption behaviors (including detailed assessments of cigarette, hookah, and electronic cigarette use), and attitudinal as well as knowledge-based assessments related to vaping. Support for tobacco control policies is also measured. Data were collected using an online survey that included self-administered questionnaires, enabling access to a large diverse sample. This study may be used to determine the prevalence of ever and current use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and hookah, as well as examining the correlates of single, dual, and poly-tobacco use. The study also aims to assess the role of social determinants, attitudes, and ethnic/geographic differences in shaping these outcomes. Results: The study sample consisted of 2403 college and university students, including undergraduates enrolled in different academic programs from all faculties and disciplines. Participants were drawn from universities across 15 provinces, and 11 ethnic groups, ensuring a heterogeneous sample with respect to socio-demographic background, ethnicity, and institutional affiliation. This diversity enhances the generalizability of the findings and allows for the exploration of subgroup differences in tobacco use patterns and policy support. Conclusions: The SMOKES Study offers a framework for examining tobacco-related knowledge and the acceptability of tobacco control policies among a key part of the population, being college and university students. By providing detailed insights into the prevalence and correlates of tobacco knowledge, attitude, use, as well as the tobacco control policy support, the study lays the groundwork for tailored public health interventions and more effective tobacco regulation strategies particularly for college campuses in a non-Western setting.
DO  - SMOKES: Study of Measurement of Knowledge and Examination of Support for tobacco control policies
TI  - 10.31586/gjcd.2025.6005
ER  -