The CEASE Tobacco Cessation Controlled Trial for Low-Income Racial and Ethnic Minority Participants: Key Predictors of Success

Table 3. Logistic Regression with Predictors of Quit

Variables	Quit Smoking
	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
	Study Arm
Self-help group	Ref.	Ref.
In-person group	2.17 (0.92, 5.16)	3.79* (1.07, 13.40)
Virtual/hybrid group	1.30 (0.53, 3.16)	1.78 (0.48, 6.58)
Race
White	Ref.	Ref.
Black American	1.56 (0.51, 4.77)	2.04 (0.43, 9.64)
Others	0.82 (0.08, 8.60)	2.74 (0.14, 53.30)
Age
50 years or less	Ref.	Ref.
More than 50 years	1.29 (0.56, 2.98)	1.39 (0.38, 5.03)
Gender
Men	Ref.	Ref.
Women	0.57 (0.30, 1.11)	0.24** (0.09, 0.62)
Education
Some high school or less	Ref.	Ref.
Graduated from high school/GED	1.08 (0.46, 2.54)	0.80 (0.25, 2.57)
Some college	1.38 (0.55, 3.43)	1.31 (0.37, 4.59)
Bachelor or more	1.93 (0.68, 5.49)	1.18 (0.27, 5.22)
Employment
No	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	0.66 (0.19, 2.37)	0.73 (0.12, 4.29)
General Health
Poor/Fair	Ref.	Ref.
Good/Excellent	0.92 (0.48, 1.75)	0.64 (0.25, 1.67)
Number of Cardiometabolic Risk Conditions	1.29 (0.91, 1.84)	1.93* (1.17, 3.19)
Depression	0.77* (0.61, 0.98)	0.61* (0.41, 0.90)
Perceived Stress	1.00 (0.90, 1.11)	1.06 (0.89, 1.27)
Perceived Social Support	1.39 (0.96, 2.01)	1.59 (0.90, 2.80)
Cigarette Packs per Week	0.87 (0.74, 1.03)	0.85 (0.66, 1.10)
Other Tobacco Product Use
No	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	1.61 (0.77, 3.36)	2.86* (1.01, 8.09)
Flavored Tobacco Use
Regular	Ref.	Ref.
Menthol	0.36* (0.13, 0.98)	0.10* (0.02, 0.58)
Other Flavors	-	-
Multiple Flavor	0.35 (0.06, 2.12)	0.14 (0.01, 1.55)
Nicotine Addiction (at Baseline)	0.93 (0.79, 1.09)	1.08 (0.84, 1.38)

Abbreviations: 0R= Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.